Search results for "Impact structure"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

The formation of peak rings in large impact craters.

2016

The Chicxulub impact crater, known for its link to the demise of the dinosaurs, also provides an opportunity to study rocks from a large impact structure. Large impact craters have “peak rings” that define a complex crater morphology. Morgan et al. looked at rocks from a drilling expedition through the peak rings of the Chicxulub impact crater (see the Perspective by Barton). The drill cores have features consistent with a model that postulates that a single over-heightened central peak collapsed into the multiple-peak-ring structure. The validity of this model has implications for far-ranging subjects, from how giant impacts alter the climate on Earth to the morphology of crater-dominated …

Dike010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeneral Science & TechnologyBASIN FORMATIONMineralogy[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesGRAVITYImpact craterPlanetimpact crateringImpact structurePetrologyCRUSTAL STRUCTUREBASIN0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographyScience & TechnologyMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_categoryFelsicDrillingCrust[ SDU.STU ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciencesterrestrial analogCHICXULUB CRATERMultidisciplinary SciencesMODEL13. Climate actionDENSITYASYMMETRYScience & Technology - Other TopicsQUARTZShear zoneGeology
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Identification of Morphological Biosignatures in Martian Analogue Field Specimens Using In Situ Planetary Instrumentation

2008

International audience; We have investigated how morphological biosignatures (i.e., features related to life) might be identified with an array of viable instruments within the framework of robotic planetary surface operations at Mars. This is the first time such an integrated lab-based study has been conducted that incorporates space-qualified instrumentation designed for combined in situ imaging, analysis, and geotechnics ( sampling). Specimens were selected on the basis of feature morphology, scale, and analogy to Mars rocks. Two types of morphological criteria were considered: potential signatures of extinct life ( fossilized microbial filaments) and of extant life (crypto-chasmoendolit…

Meridiani PlanumIn situGeologic Sediments010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPYInstrumentationOrigin of LifeAntarctic RegionsMarsGUSEV CRATERExploration of MarsCalcium Sulfate01 natural sciencesCRYPTOENDOLITHIC LICHENSCalcium CarbonateAstrobiologyRAMAN-SPECTROSCOPIC DETECTIONGermanyExobiology0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingMartianMineralsPlanetary surfaceSpectrometerMERIDIANI-PLANUMWESTERN-AUSTRALIAMars Exploration ProgramAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceMARS EXPLORATIONAmericasANTARCTIC HABITATSIron CompoundsGeologyHAUGHTON IMPACT STRUCTUREAstrobiology
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